What is Ransomware Virus? What Actually Ransomware Do?

What is Ransomware Virus?

Ransomware is a variety of software that prevents users from accessing data and demands a ransom payment to restore access. It may also be used to blackmail a person for publishing sensitive data or information.
Ransomware encrypts victims' files on a hard drive and demands money to unlock them, stemming from its roots in crypto virology (the study of cryptography applied in the building of harmful software). Some malware programmes, such as scareware, are basic enough that a skilled individual may simply defeat them and obtain access to their data. Some ransomware programmes use strategies such as cryptoviral extortion, in which decrypting data becomes difficult without the decryption key.
To carry out a ransomware attack, hackers typically utilise trojans, which are malware masquerading as legitimate files. You should exercise caution when downloading a file that arrived as a valid attachment in your email or following a link that sends you to a false website since it might be a social engineering assault similar to phishing. Trojans can also be distributed via a vulnerability in a network service.
In today's cybersecurity scenario, hackers are designing AI-powered malware strains that conceal the criteria necessary to decrypt the data while spreading untraceable dangerous software in your system.

How Does Ransomware Work?

Ransomware encrypts user data using asymmetric encryption algorithms. Ransomware is a type of harmful software, sometimes known as malware. It attacks a user's computer or device and encrypts their data, preventing them from accessing them. The attacker then requests payment for decrypting the data. Ransomware may target and encrypt data in a variety of methods, each with various degrees of sophistication.

How Ransomware Gains Access to a Computer

Like other digital nasties, ransomware may infiltrate your computer in a variety of ways; however, most of these entry points can be resisted with basic information and simple protective tactics. Keeping your information private and safe from ransomware doesn't have to be a tremendous effort, nor does it have to be expensive.
Ransomware is frequently circulated via phishing emails with malicious attachments Files like DF file, executable .exe file, DOC file, XLSas,Spear Phishing or by drive-by downloading. Drive-by downloading happens when a person accesses an infected website inadvertently, and malware is subsequently downloaded and installed without the user's awareness.
Crypto ransomware, a virus version that encrypts files, is disseminated in similar ways and has also been spread using social media platforms such as Web-based instant messaging apps. Furthermore, fresh techniques of ransomware infiltration have been discovered. Vulnerable Web servers, for example, have been used as an entry point into an organization's network.

History Of Ransomware Virus

Though ransomware has clearly grown in popularity in the twenty-first century, it has a far longer history than many people believe. Given the intricacy of contemporary ransomware, it may appear amusing to some that the first instance of this type of virus was spread via floppy disc.
Developed in 1989 by an evolutionary biologist named Joseph Popp, the wicked Harvard PhD researcher loaded up 20,000 floppies with copies of the ransomware and disseminated them to fellow scientific academics in 90 other countries.
The malware was disguised as a questionnaire and concealed by an electronic 'fuse.' Once the ransomware had infected a machine, it would remain inactive until the 90th boot. When the computer was turned on for the 90th time after infection, the ransomware would encrypt file names, a strategy that may not seem as dangerous now, but at the time rendered many machines useless.
The ransomware text demanded a cashier's check or money order be delivered in the form of a cashier's check or money order to a Panamanian P.O box registration under the name PC CYBORG CORPORATION if they were to ever obtain their decryption key.
Though it is unknown how much money was successfully extorted, the 'eccentric' Popp was finally apprehended by the FBI. Popp was arrested after a suitcase check found up his 'business insignia,' and he was subsequently deported to Britain on 10 counts of extortion and criminal mischief.
It would take another decade for other cybercriminals to adopt Popp's model and apply it on a far greater scale. With the exception of floppy discs and P.O Boxes, most illegal enterprises continue to function in the same manner. Spread, infect, and extort.
By the mid-2000s, ransomware had become a substantial concern, with variants such as TROJ.RANSOM.A, Krotten, Cryzip, and Gpcode becoming popular. The sophistication and efficacy of ransomware began to develop at the end of that decade and into the tens.

With the international impact of worms like the WannaCry virus (which cost the UK's NHS over £92 million) and the black-market trade of'malware as a service,' the costs and risk of ransomware infection have continued to rise, exceeding knowledge.
We now find ourselves in a situation where, if an organisation is locked out of its systems without backups, it must choose between handing over thousands of pounds in cryptocurrency to criminals (funding further attacks and with no guarantee of a decryption key) or accepting the invariably much higher cost of recovery.

How to Protect Your Your Pc From Ransomware Virus Attack?

When it comes to ransomware attacks, individual users and workers are both the weakest and strongest ties that firms have. To avoid assaults, organisations must teach their personnel in cybersecurity and deploy appropriate security measures. Some crucial precautions that firms may take to defend themselves from ransomware include:

■ Regularly backup your computers.
■ Only allow trustworthy persons access to data and networks.
■ Regularly update all software.
■ Use network segmentation.
■ Keep an eye on all networks and connections for any unusual behaviour.
■ Only download from recognised and reputable sources.
■ Implement a comprehensive and stringent password policy for all users.
■ For all logins, implement a multifactor authentication policy.
■ Users are advised not to open any attachments in questionable emails.
■ To monitor emails, use a secure email gateway (SEG).
■ To safeguard mobile devices, use mobile device management (MDM) software.
■ To screen out viruses, use secure web gateways (SWG).
■ Avoid utilising any unfamiliar USB sticks or external storage devices.
■ Consult with security experts to detect system weaknesses.
■ To safeguard your network, isolate and disable any compromised system components.
■ Obtain the appropriate insurance coverage to secure your company from liability.
Cyber insurance especially protects your business in the case of a ransomware or other attack by covering losses from ransom, data, and clients.

Should You Pay the Ransom?

For various reasons, experts and authorities advise you not to pay the ransom...

You might never receive the decryption key.
Don't forget that once the thieves realise you're prepared to pay, they may increase their demands. They may destroy or publicly reveal your files if you do not have the money or refuse to pay.
However, they may encrypt your files forever and keep them for ransom. Even if you pay a ransom, you're still not out of the woods. Even if everything goes well and you have the decryption key, the hackers may return a few months later and repeat the procedure.
You are supporting criminal activity. The best-case scenario for ransomware is the worst-case scenario. It may appear simple to pay the ransom in order to restore access to your essential data and restart normal company activities. Nonetheless, it only reinforces a risky economic model that fuels illegal activities. Because ransomware is frequently profitable for cybercriminals, they will continue to launch new and more complex assaults in an attempt to lure victims to pay. By employing this method, they may stay one step ahead of government and law enforcement efforts to stop them.
As a result, paying the ransom effectively enables these criminals and encourages their terrible conduct. However, by banding together and refusing to succumb to extortion techniques, we can help break the cycle of digital exploitation.

Most Ransomware Can Be Decrypt for Free

Kaspersky offers many solutions for decrypting ransomware-encrypted files without paying a ransom. The tools, however, are aimed against particular ransomware attacks. AVG offers a number of free ransomware decryption solutions that can assist in the decryption of ransomware encrypted data.
Nomoreransom.org Provide Decryption tools for 109 different ransomware variants The project, which began in July 2016, currently includes 82 tools for decrypting 109 distinct forms of ransomware.
Most of these have been developed and distributed by antivirus companies such as Emsisoft, Avast, and Bitdefender, as well as national police agencies, CERTs, and internet communities such as Bleeping Computer. Emsisoft, the antivirus company, has been by far the most knowledgeable member, releasing 32 decryption tools for 32 different ransomware strains. "We're fairly happy of releasing the MegaLocker decryptor since it not only helped thousands of victims, but also really ruffled up the virus programmer," Emsisoft researcher Michael Gillespie told ZDNet. "We already have a couple of decryption tools in the queue for variants that have tried to claim a large number of victims, and in one of those situations, we'll be conducting the decryption in a never-before-seen fashion," Gillespie added.

How to Detect a Ransomware Infection and Choose the Best Decryptor Tool

To identify the ransomware that has encrypted your files,Simply upload a ransom notice and/or a sample encrypted file in. Id-ransomware.malwarehunterteam.com

ID Ransomware detects which ransomwares?

Currently, this service identifies 1078 distinct ransomwares. The following is a comprehensive, dynamic list of what is currently detected:
$$$ Ransomware, 010001, 0kilobypt, 0mega, 0XXX, 16x, 24H Ransomware, 32aa, 4rw5w, 54bb47h, 5ss5c, 777, 7ev3n, 7even Security, 7h9r, 7zipper, 8lock8, AAC, ABCLocker, ACCDFISA v2.0, AdamLocker, Adhubllka, Admin Locker, AES_KEY_GEN_ASSIST, AES-Matrix, AES-NI, AES256-06, AESMew, Afrodita, AgeLocker, Ako / MedusaReborn, Al-Namrood, Al-Namrood 2.0, Alcatraz, Alfa, Allcry, Alma Locker, Alpha, AMBA, Amnesia, Amnesia2, Anatova, AnDROid, AngryDuck, Annabelle 2.1, AnteFrigus, Anubi, Anubis, AnubisCrypt, Apocalypse, Apocalypse (New Variant), ApocalypseVM, ApolloLocker, AresCrypt, Argus, Aris Locker, Armage, ArmaLocky, Arsium, ASN1 Encoder, AstraLocker, Ataware, Atchbo, Aurora, AutoLocky, AutoWannaCryV2, Avaddon, AVCrypt, Avest, AvosLocker, AWT, AxCrypter, aZaZeL, B2DR, Babaxed, Babuk, BabyDuck, BadBlock, BadEncript, BadRabbit, Bagli Wiper, Bam!, BananaCrypt, BandarChor, Banks1, BarakaTeam, Bart, Bart v2.0, Basilisque Locker, BB Ransomware, BeijingCrypt, BetaSup, BigBobRoss, BigLock, Bisquilla, BitCrypt, BitCrypt 2.0, BitCryptor, BitKangoroo, Bitpaymer / DoppelPaymer, BitPyLock, Bitshifter, BitStak, BKRansomware, Black Basta, Black Buy, Black Claw, Black Feather, Black Shades, BlackByte, BlackCat (ALPHV), BlackHeart, BlackKingdom, BlackMatter, Blackout, BlackRuby, Blind, Blind 2, Blocatto, BlockFile12, Blooper, Blue Blackmail, BlueSky, Bonsoir, BoooamCrypt, Booyah, BrainCrypt, Brazilian Ransomware, Brick, BrickR, BTCamant, BTCWare, BTCWare Aleta, BTCWare Gryphon, BTCWare Master, BTCWare PayDay, Bubble, Bucbi, Bud, Bug, BugWare, BuyUnlockCode, c0hen Locker, Cancer, Cassetto, Cerber, Cerber 2.0, Cerber 3.0, Cerber 4.0 / 5.0, CerberImposter, CerberTear, Chaos, CheckMail7, Checkmate, Cheers, Chekyshka, ChernoLocker, ChiChi, Chimera, ChinaJm, ChinaYunLong, ChineseRarypt, CHIP, ClicoCrypter, Clop, Clouded, CmdRansomware, CNHelp, CobraLocker, CockBlocker, Coin Locker, CoinVault, Combo13 Wiper, Comrade Circle, Conficker, Consciousness, Conti, CoronaVirus, CorruptCrypt, Cossy, Coverton, Cr1ptT0r Ransomware, CradleCore, CreamPie, Creeper, Crimson, Cripton, Cripton7zp, Cry128, Cry36, Cry9, Cryakl, CryCryptor, CryFile, CryLocker, CrypMic, Crypren, Crypt0, Crypt0L0cker, Crypt0r, Crypt12, Crypt32, Crypt38, Crypt3r / Ghost / Cring, CryptConsole, CryptConsole3, CryptFuck, CryptGh0st, CryptInfinite, CryptoDarkRubix, CryptoDefense, CryptoDevil, CryptoFinancial, CryptoFortress, CryptoGod, CryptoHasYou, CryptoHitman, CryptoJacky, CryptoJoker, CryptoLocker3, CryptoLockerEU, CryptoLocky, CryptoLuck, CryptoMix, CryptoMix Revenge, CryptoMix Wallet, CryptON, Crypton, CryptoPatronum, CryptoPokemon, CryptorBit, CryptoRoger, CryptoShield, CryptoShocker, CryptoTorLocker, CryptoViki, CryptoWall 2.0, CryptoWall 3.0, CryptoWall 4.0, CryptoWire, CryptXXX, CryptXXX 2.0, CryptXXX 3.0, CryptXXX 4.0, CryPy, CrySiS, Crystal, CSP Ransomware, CTB-Faker, CTB-Locker, Cuba, CXK-NMSL, Cyborg, Cyrat, D00mEd, Dablio, Damage, DarkoderCryptor, DarkRadiation, DarkSide, DataFrequency, DataKeeper, DavesSmith / Balaclava, Dcrtr, DCry, DCry 2.0, Deadbolt, Deadly, DearCry, DeathHiddenTear, DeathHiddenTear v2, DeathNote, DeathOfShadow, DeathRansom, DEcovid19, Decr1pt, DecryptIomega, DecYourData, DEDCryptor, Defender, Defray, Defray777 / RansomEXX, Delta, DeriaLock, DeroHE, Desync, Dharma (.cezar Family), Dharma (.dharma Family), Dharma (.onion Family), Dharma (.wallet Family), Diavol, Digisom, DilmaLocker, DirtyDecrypt, Dishwasher, District, DMA Locker, DMA Locker 3.0, DMA Locker 4.0, DMALocker Imposter, DoggeWiper, Domino, Done, DoNotChange, Donut, DoubleLocker, DriedSister, DryCry, DST Ransomware, DualShot, Dviide, DVPN, DXXD, DynA-Crypt, eBayWall, eCh0raix / QNAPCrypt, ECLR Ransomware, EdgeLocker, EduCrypt, EggLocker, Egregor, El Polocker, Elysium, Enc1, Encrp, EnCrypt, EncryptedBatch, EncrypTile, EncryptoJJS, Encryptor RaaS, Enigma, Enjey Crypter, EnkripsiPC, Entropy, EOEO, Epsilon, EpsilonRed, Erebus, Erica Ransomware, Eris, Estemani, Eternal, Everbe, Everbe 2.0, Everbe 3.0, Evil, Executioner, ExecutionerPlus, Exerwa CTF, Exocrypt XTC, Exorcist Ransomware, Exotic, Extortion Scam, Extractor, EyeCry, Fabiansomware, Fadesoft, Fake DarkSide, Fake WordPress Crypter, Fantom, FartPlz, FCPRansomware, FCrypt, FCT, FenixLocker, FenixLocker 2.0, Fenrir, FilesLocker, FindNoteFile, FindZip, FireCrypt, Flamingo, Flatcher3, FLKR, FlowEncrypt, Flyper, FonixCrypter, FreeMe, FrozrLock, FRSRansomware, FS0ciety, FTCode, FuckSociety, FunFact, FuxSocy Encryptor, FXS, G.R.I.D., Galacti-Crypter, GandCrab, GandCrab v4.0 / v5.0, GandCrab2, GarrantyDecrypt, GC47, Geneve, Gerber, GermanWiper, GetCrypt, GhostCrypt, GhostHammer, Gibberish, Gibon, Gladius, Globe, Globe (Broken), Globe3, GlobeImposter, GlobeImposter 2.0, GoCryptoLocker, Godra, GOG, GoGoogle, GoGoogle 2.0, Golden Axe, GoldenEye, Gomasom, Good, Gopher, GoRansom, Gorgon, Gotcha, GPAA, GPCode, GPGQwerty, GusCrypter, GX40, H0lyGh0st, Hades, HadesLocker, Hakbit, Halloware, Hansom, HappyDayzz, hc6, hc7, HDDCryptor, HDMR, HE-HELP, Heimdall, Hello (WickrMe), HelloKitty, HelloXD, HellsRansomware, Help50, HelpDCFile, Herbst, Hermes, Hermes 2.0, Hermes 2.1, Hermes837, HermeticWiper, Heropoint, Hi Buddy!, HiddenTear, HildaCrypt, Hive, HKCrypt, HollyCrypt, HolyCrypt, HowAreYou, HPE iLO Ransomware, HR, Hucky, Hydra, HydraCrypt, IceFire, IEncrypt, IFN643, ILElection2020, Ims00ry, ImSorry, Incanto, InducVirus, Industrial Spy, Infection Monkey, InfiniteTear, InfinityLock, InfoDot, InsaneCrypt, IQ, iRansom, Iron, Ironcat, Ishtar, Israbye, iTunesDecrypt, JabaCrypter, Jack.Pot, Jaff, Jager, JapanLocker, JavaLocker, JCrypt, JeepersCrypt, Jemd, Jigsaw, JNEC.a, JobCrypter, JoeGo Ransomware, JoJoCrypter, Jormungand, JosepCrypt, JSWorm, JSWorm 2.0, JSWorm 4.0, JuicyLemon, JungleSec, Kaenlupuf, Kali, Karakurt, Karma, Karma Cypher, Karmen, Karo, Kasiski, Katyusha, KawaiiLocker, KCW, Kee Ransomware, KeRanger, Kerkoporta, Kesafat Locker, KesLan, KeyBTC, KEYHolder, Khonsari, KillerLocker, KillRabbit, KimcilWare, Kirk, Knot, KokoKrypt, Kolobo, Kostya, Kozy.Jozy, Kraken, Kraken Cryptor, KratosCrypt, Krider, Kriptovor, KryptoLocker, Kupidon, L33TAF Locker, Ladon, Lalabitch, LambdaLocker, LeakThemAll, LeChiffre, LegionLocker, LightningCrypt, Lilith, Lilocked, Lime, Litra, LittleFinger, LLTP, LMAOxUS, Lock2017, Lock2Bits, Lock93, LockBit, LockBit 3.0, LockBox, LockCrypt, LockCrypt 2.0, LockDown, Locked-In, LockedByte, LockeR, LockerGoga, LockFile, Lockit, LockLock, LockMe, Lockout, LockTaiwan, LockXXX, Locky, Loki, Loki Locker, Lola, LolKek, LongTermMemoryLoss, LonleyCrypt, LooCipher, Lortok, Lost_Files, LoveServer, LowLevel04, LuciferCrypt, Lucky, MacawLocker, MadBit, MAFIA, MafiaWare, Magic, Magniber, Major, Makop, Maktub Locker, MalwareTech's CTF, MaMoCrypter, Maoloa, Mapo, Marduk, Marlboro, MarraCrypt, Mars, MarsJoke, Matrix, Maui, MauriGo, MaxiCrypt, Maykolin, Maysomware, Maze, MCrypt2018, Medusa, MedusaLocker, MegaCortex, MegaLocker, Mespinoza, Meteoritan, Mew767, Mikoyan, MindSystem, Minotaur, Mionoho, MirCop, MireWare, Mischa, MMM, MNS CryptoLocker, Mobef, MongoLock, Montserrat, MoonCrypter, MorrisBatchCrypt, Moses Staff, MOTD, MountLocker, MoWare, MRAC, MRCR1, MrDec, Muhstik, Mystic, n1n1n1, N3TW0RM, NanoLocker, NAS Data Compromiser, NCrypt, Nefilim, NegozI, Nemty, Nemty 2.x, Nemty Special Edition, Nemucod, Nemucod-7z, Nemucod-AES, NETCrypton, Netix, Netwalker (Mailto), NewHT, NextCry, Nhtnwcuf, NightSky, Nitro, NM4, NMoreira, NMoreira 2.0, Noblis, NoHope, NOKOYAWA, Nomikon, NonRansomware, NotAHero, NoWay, Nozelesn, NSB Ransomware, Nuke, NullByte, NxRansomware, Nyton, ODCODC, OhNo!, OmniSphere, ONYX, OnyxLocker, OoPS, OopsLocker, OpenToYou, OpJerusalem, Ordinypt, Osno, Ouroboros v6, OutCrypt, OzozaLocker, PadCrypt, Pandora, Panther, Paradise, Paradise .NET, Paradise B29, Parasite, Pay2Key, Paymen45, PayOrGrief, PayPalGenerator2019, PaySafeGen, PClock, PClock (Updated), PEC 2017, Pendor, Petna, PewCrypt, PewPew, PGPSnippet, PhantomChina, Philadelphia, Phobos, PhoneNumber, Pickles, PL Ransomware, Plague17, Planetary Ransomware, Play, PoisonFang, Pojie, Polaris, PonyFinal, PopCornTime, Potato, Povlsomware, PowerLocky, PowerShell Locker, PowerWare, PPDDDP, Pr0tector, Predator, PrincessLocker, PrincessLocker 2.0, PrincessLocker Evolution, Project23, Project34, Project57, ProLock, Prometheus, Protected Ransomware, PshCrypt, PSRansom, PUBG Ransomware, PureLocker, PwndLocker, PyCL, PyCL, PyL33T, PyLocky, qkG, Qlocker, QP Ransomware, QuakeWay, Quimera Crypter, QwertyCrypt, Qweuirtksd, R980, RAA-SEP, RabbitFox, RabbitWare, RackCrypt, Radamant, Radamant v2.1, Radiation, RagnarLocker, RagnarLocker 2.0+, Ragnarok, Random6, RandomLocker, RandomRansom, Ranion, RanRan, RanRans, Rans0mLocked, RansomCuck, Ransomnix, RansomNow, RansomPlus, Ransomwared, RansomWarrior, Rapid, Rapid 2.0 / 3.0, RapidRunDll, RaRansomware, RarVault, Razy, RCRU64, RedAlert, RedBoot, Redeemer, RedEye, RedRum / Tycoon 1.0, RegretLocker, REKTLocker, Rektware, Relock, RemindMe, RenLocker, RensenWare, RetMyData, REvil / Sodinokibi, Reyptson, Rhino, RNS, RobbinHood, Roga, Rokku, Rontok, Rook, RoshaLock, RotorCrypt, Roza, RSA-NI, RSA2048Pro, RSAUtil, Ruby, RunExeMemory, RunSomeAware, Russenger, Russian EDA2, Ryuk, SAD, SadComputer, Sadogo, SADStory, Sage 2.0, Salsa, SamSam, Sanction, Sanctions, SantaCrypt, Satan, Satana, SatanCryptor, Saturn, SaveTheQueen, Scarab, ScareCrow, SD 1.1, Sekhmet, Seon, Sepsis, SerbRansom, Serpent, SFile, ShellLocker, Shifr, Shigo, ShinigamiLocker, ShinoLocker, ShivaGood, ShkolotaCrypt, Shrug, Shrug2, Shujin, Shutdown57, SifreCozucu, Sifreli, Sigma, Sigrun, SilentDeath, SilentSpring, Silvertor, Simple_Encoder, SintaLocker, Skull Ransomware, SkyFile, SkyStars, Smaug, Smrss32, Snake (Ekans), SnakeLocker, SnapDragon, Snatch, SNSLocker, SoFucked, SolidBit, Solider, Solo Ransomware, Solve, Somik1, Spartacus, SpartCrypt, Spectre, Spider, SplinterJoke, Spora, Sport, SQ_, Stampado, Stinger, STOP (Djvu), STOP / KEYPASS, StorageCrypter, Storm, Striked, Stroman, Stupid Ransomware, Styx, Such_Crypt, Sugar / Encoded01, SunCrypt, SuperB, SuperCrypt, Surprise, Surtr, SynAck, SyncCrypt, Syrk, SYSDOWN, SystemCrypter, SZFLocker, Szymekk, T1Happy, TapPiF, TargetCompany, TaRRaK, Team XRat, Telecrypt, TellYouThePass, Termite, TeslaCrypt 0.x, TeslaCrypt 2.x, TeslaCrypt 3.0, TeslaCrypt 4.0, Teslarvng, TeslaWare, TFlower, Thanatos, Thanos, The DMR, TheDarkEncryptor, THIEFQuest, THT Ransomware, ThunderCrypt / Lorenz, ThunderX / Ranzy, tk, Tongda, Torchwood, TotalWipeOut, TowerWeb, ToxCrypt, Tripoli, Trojan.Encoder.6491, Troldesh / Shade, Tron, TrueCrypter, TrumpLocker, TurkStatik, Tycoon 2.0 / 3.0, UCCU, UIWIX, Ukash, UmbreCrypt, UnblockUPC, Ungluk, Unit09, Unknown Crypted, Unknown Lock, Unknown XTBL, Unlock26, Unlock92, Unlock92 2.0, Unlock92 Zipper, UnluckyWare, Useless Disk, UselessFiles, UserFilesLocker, USR0, Uyari, V8Locker, Vaggen, Vapor v1, Vash-Sorena, VaultCrypt, vCrypt, VCrypt, Vega / Jamper / Buran, Velso, Vendetta, VenisRansomware, VenusLocker, VHD Ransomware, ViACrypt, VindowsLocker, VisionCrypt, VMola, VoidCrypt, Vortex, Vovalex, Vurten, VxLock, Waffle, Waiting, Waldo, WannaCash, WannaCash 2.0, WannaCry, WannaCry.NET, WannaCryFake, WannaCryOnClick, WannaDie, WannaPeace, WannaRen, WannaScream, WannaSmile, WannaSpam, WastedBit, WastedLocker, Wesker, WhatAFuck, WhisperGate, WhiteBlackCrypt, WhiteRabbit, WhiteRose, WildFire Locker, WininiCrypt, Winnix Cryptor, WinRarer, WinTenZZ, WonderCrypter, WoodRat, Wooly, Wulfric, X Decryptor, X Locker 5.0, XCry, XCrypt, XData, XerXes, XiaoBa, XiaoBa 2.0, XMRLocker, Xorist, Xort, XRTN, XTP Locker 5.0, XYZWare, Yanluowang, Yatron, Yogynicof, YouAreFucked, YourRansom, Yyto, Z3, ZariqaCrypt, zCrypt, Zekwacrypt, Zenis, Zeon, Zeoticus, Zeoticus 2.0, Zeppelin, ZeroCrypt, ZeroFucks, Zeronine, Zeropadypt, Zeropadypt NextGen / Ouroboros, ZeroRansom, Zhen, Ziggy, Zilla, ZimbraCryptor, ZinoCrypt, ZipLocker, Zipper, Zoldon, Zorab, ZQ, Zyklon